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Influencing Commonwealth Policy on Marine Fisheries Regulation

Summary of the impact

Professor Barnes conducts world leading research on international regulation of fisheries. This informed his contribution to a research programme on Commonwealth fisheries policy. The research has helped to raise awareness, stimulate debate and change attitudes towards the international regulation of fisheries at the ministerial level and the local level through the Commonwealth study tour. The programme findings were published in `From Hook to Plate' and disseminated at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2009. Commonwealth members accepted the findings in this report, including the specific recommendations on fisheries regulation presented in Barnes's research.

Submitting Institution

University of Hull

Unit of Assessment

Law

Summary Impact Type

Environmental

Research Subject Area(s)

Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences: Fisheries Sciences
Economics: Applied Economics
Law and Legal Studies: Law

Global Sea Turtle Conservation

Summary of the impact

Research on the status, distribution and ecology of sea turtles at the University of Exeter has driven national and international conservation policy, engaged millions of people worldwide and raised substantial funding for conservation. Governments including the UK, Cayman Islands, Cyprus and Gabon have used this research in making legislation and multi-million pound management decisions. Development of open-access animal tracking tools has facilitated a global network of over 135 countries, with more than 300 projects tracking thousands of animals from 118 species. The ability to adopt tracked animals online has attracted millions of visitors and raised funding for conservation projects world-wide.

Submitting Institution

University of Exeter

Unit of Assessment

Biological Sciences

Summary Impact Type

Environmental

Research Subject Area(s)

Environmental Sciences: Environmental Science and Management
Biological Sciences: Ecology
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences: Fisheries Sciences

Human Fisheries and Marine Animal Populations: A Long-Term Perspective

Summary of the impact

Research into North Atlantic fisheries history undertaken under the auspices of the Maritime Historical Studies Centre (MHSC) has spawned, and been sustained by, a series of externally funded projects since 1996. The outputs of this research programme have influenced marine policy, heritage strategy, legal decisions and public educational provision concerning the relationship between human societies and marine animal populations over the long term. Such impacts have been delivered through searchable online stores of validated historical data, commissioned reports, websites (for academic, public and school audiences), presentations, dayschools, exhibitions, guided tours, books and journal articles.

Submitting Institution

University of Hull

Unit of Assessment

History

Summary Impact Type

Environmental

Research Subject Area(s)

Biological Sciences: Ecology
Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences: Fisheries Sciences

UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme

Summary of the impact

The UK Cetacean Strandings Investigation Programme (CSIP), led by the Institute of Zoology, first identified accidental entrapment in commercial fisheries (by-catch) as the cause of mass mortality of UK common dolphins. Those by-catch diagnostic criteria are still widely used (UK and overseas). CSIP cetacean mass stranding investigations led to a successful ban on naval exercises around the Canary Islands and modification of Royal Navy exercises to reduce harm to cetaceans. CSIP research on brominated flame retardants in porpoises led to an EU-wide ban; follow-up work during the REF period verified the success of the ban by demonstrating declining chemical concentrations.

Submitting Institution

Institute of Zoology, London

Unit of Assessment

Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences

Summary Impact Type

Environmental

Research Subject Area(s)

Earth Sciences: Oceanography
Environmental Sciences: Environmental Science and Management
Biological Sciences: Ecology

Marine mammal conservation: from policy to bycatch reduction

Summary of the impact

The research resulted in primary legislation and provided government with the evidence used when implementing the measures set out within legislation. Specifically, this concerned:

  • Enabling effective conservation of marine mammals in UK, EU and international waters
  • Defining UK and EU policy objectives for marine mammal conservation
  • Delivering UK obligations arising from EU legal instruments
  • Reducing marine mammal bycatch by over 90% in key fisheries

This work, together with connected public outreach, was awarded the Queen's Anniversary Prize in 2011 for excellence in research supporting better governance of the ocean.

Submitting Institution

University of St Andrews

Unit of Assessment

Biological Sciences

Summary Impact Type

Environmental

Research Subject Area(s)

Earth Sciences: Oceanography
Environmental Sciences: Environmental Science and Management
Biological Sciences: Ecology

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