Histories of Corporealities and Radical, Twentieth-century Dance Performance
Submitting Institution
De Montfort UniversityUnit of Assessment
Music, Drama, Dance and Performing ArtsSummary Impact Type
CulturalResearch Subject Area(s)
Studies In Creative Arts and Writing: Performing Arts and Creative Writing
Language, Communication and Culture: Cultural Studies, Literary Studies
Summary of the impact
Ramsay Burt's research into histories of avant-garde and experimental
dance performances during the twentieth- and twenty-first centuries has
facilitated cultural enrichment through its impact on choreographers,
dancers, dance audiences, administrators and policy makers. His
publications have advanced understanding both of the general public and
members of the dance industry into the ways in which dance is affected by
and influenced socially and historically specific concerns or anxieties
about changing notions of embodiment. He has received invitations to speak
at major international dance festivals, given interviews for radio and
television broadcasts, attended meetings with policy makers, and been
invited to collaborate with artists involved in making new works based on
historical avant-garde performances.
Underpinning research
Since joining De Montfort in 1995, Ramsay Burt's research has focused on
ways in which radical, experimental dance since 1900 has been informed by
the impact of new ways of conceptualising corporeal experience. Looking
both at early modern dance and ballet (1995, 1998, 2004, 2011) and more
recently at so-called postmodern (2006) and conceptual dance (2009), he
has identified, within contemporary reception of some of the most
challenging dance works, evidence of socially and historically specific
concerns or anxieties about the changing nature of corporealities. This
has been supported by grants from the British Academy (2005, 2008). Such
dance works, he has shown, can challenge normative ideologies — of gender,
`race', and other components of identities (1995, 1998) — as the body
becomes a site of resistance against ideologies and of the persistence of
alternative modes of thinking, feeling and being. This research as a whole
has pioneered methodologies for contextualising and analysing the social
and political meanings of theatre dance.
Burt's work on dance and masculinity (1995, 2nd edn. 2007) is recognised
as the standard work on the subject. His work on modernism in African
American dance of the first half of the twentieth century has also been
influential because of its pioneering application of ideas from critical
race theory to dance studies. His research into Katherine Dunham,
including interviews with her, was supported by AHRC funding (2002). He
has also published research applying post-colonial theory to contemporary
choreography from the last twenty years and is currently engaged in an
AHRC funded research project on British Dance and the African Diaspora.
With AHRC funding in 2003, he participated in Lea Anderson's re-invention
with female dancers of choreography created for male dancers around 1990.
He was one of the first scholars to discuss the phenomenon of
re-enactments by contemporary dancers of historical avant-garde works and,
through collaborations with dance artists, has had a significant impact on
the way such work developed. He has also published research on
re-enactment, reconstruction and reinvention by dance artists and on
related discussions about the problematic of canonical accounts of dance
history.
References to the research
• Burt, R. (1995/2007) The Male Dancer: Bodies, Gender, Sexualities,
London: Routledge
• Burt, R. (1998) Alien Bodies: Representations of Modernity, `Race',
and Nation in Early Modern Dance, London: Routledge
• Burt, R. (2004) 'Katherine Dunham's floating island of negritude: The
Katherine Dunham Dance Company in London and Paris in the late 1940s and
early 1950s' in Alexandra Carter (ed.) Rethinking Dance History
London and New York: Routledge, pp 94-106.
• Burt, R. (2006) Judson Dance Theater: Performative Traces,
London: Routledge
• Burt, R. (2009) `History, memory, and the virtual in current European
dance practice' Dance Chronicle, 32, pp. 442-467. (US-based peer
reviewed journal)
• Burt, R. (2011) `Dancing bodies and modernity' in Peter Brooker,
Andrzej Gasiorek and Andrew Thacker eds. The Oxford Handbook of
Modernisms, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Details of the impact
The beneficiaries of Ramsay Burt's research, outside of academia, are
international communities of dancers, choreographers, dance companies,
teachers, dance programmers and administrators, and those involved in
funding and cultural policies, as well as those who have a general
interest in dance and regularly attend dance performances and
dance-related events. Through enabling a deeper and more informed
historical understanding of the context of progressive contemporary dance
works, this research has benefited these communities within the cultural
industries and helped facilitate the cultural enrichment that they enable.
Furthermore, as a result of invitations to talk about dance history both
for broadcasts and at public lectures during dance and performance
festivals, this research has enabled the promotion of cultural debate. His
researches into African American dance in the 1920s and 30s (Burt 1998,
2004) led to his being interviewed for an episode about Josephine Baker of
the BBC World Service television series Extraordinary Women (2011-12),
while his research into the reception in London of performances of
Nijinsky's controversial ballet Le Sacre du printemps (Burt 2011)
led to an invitation to participate in the Radio 3 production Twenty
Minutes (Stravinsky and the King's Horse) broadcast during an
interval of the Promenade Concerts 19 July 2011, an extract from which was
subsequent included in Radio 4 Pick of the Week 24 July and the
whole programme broadcast again in 2012. This research also led to
invitations to talk during a dance festival in Bruges in May 2013 on the
centenary of the ballet. The BBC have sold the rights to the Extraordinary
Women series to World Media Rights who sell the series on to the public.
Members of the dance profession, particularly those based in continental
Europe, have read Burt's work (2006 in particular), and interest in it has
led to invitations to take part in dance platforms and major international
dance festivals and in training events for professional dancers, generally
to audiences of between 30 and 60 people, but occasionally over 100. These
audiences have included members of the general public and young dancers.
For the Dance Umbrella 2010 festival, he was invited to contribute
to a panel of choreographers showing work in the festival which led to a
series of events co-curated by Ramsay Burt and choreographer Jonathan
Burrows in 2012 at Siobhan Davies Studios, Sadler's Wells Theatre, and
Chisenhale Dance Space. These were attended by young and older generations
of dance artists, and podcasts of them are available on the website of the
Siobhan Davies Studios. A slide show developed from these was installed at
the 2012 Dance Umbrella Festival. His theoretical discussions of the
relation between aesthetics and ethics in dance (Burt 2006, 2009) led to
an invitation in April 2011 to contribute to a week-long event organised
by Tanzquartier in Vienna, Scores No 3: Uneasy Going, which
focused on the theme of responsibility. His published research on the
topic of reenactments led to an invitation to present a paper in Ljubljana
during Soking Gala Sov, 21-28th October 2009. This was a festival
of reenactments and reconstructions curated by the Slovenian artists'
agency Maska. He talked to Norwegian dance artists during the Oktoberdans
festival organised by the Bit-Teatergarasjen in Bergen, and was twice
invited to present papers during the Baltic Dance Conference as part of
the 2010 and 2012 Gdansk Dance Festival. He contributed there to a round
table discussion that brought together speakers, dancers, promoters and
members of the Polish Ministry of Culture who wanted to know about the
relation between contemporary dance in Poland and elsewhere in Europe.
This led to an invitation to write an introduction to a forthcoming book
published by the Ministry.
Dance artists and those involved in the dance sector attending these
events have benefited from a more informed knowledge and appreciation of
the histories and genealogies in which their work is situated, and a
better understanding of the breadth and diversity of their practices
because of the way this has informed the context in which dancers are
currently working. Those who make decisions about cultural policies within
the dance sector have found it useful to have a better understanding of
the breadth and diversity of the practices within contemporary dance, all
of this contributing to greater cultural enrichment. As part of his
AHRC-funded research project British Dance and the African Diaspora Ramsay
Burt and Christy Adair have been running events aimed at British-based
dancers who are black that have opened up discussions about the problems
in terminology (surrounding the term `Black Dance') and to meetings
initiated by Burt and Adair between dancers, Arts Council representatives,
producers and the chair of ADAD (the national organisation supporting
black dancers) to discuss strategies for developing the sector.
As one of the first scholars to discuss the phenomenon of re-enactments
by contemporary dancers of historical avant-garde works, through these
dialogues and collaborations, Burt has made a significant impact on the
way such work is developing. With an AHRC (peer reviewed) grant from the
Changing Places scheme, he was attached to the Cholmondeleys dance company
working with choreographer Lea Anderson with whom Burt worked (with AHRC
support) during the research period for her 2005 work Double Take.
The Brussels-based choreographer Fabián Barba invited Burt to collaborate
with him on his (October 2011) new solo show A Personal Yet Collective
History. This included presenting a workshop and talks in 2011
during the Workspace Brussels platform, the Amperdans Festival at Monty
Theatre, Antwerp, and during a residency at Pact Zolverein arts centre in
Essen. Another dancer who has engaged in extended dialogues with Burt
during research for dance pieces on history and memory, or reenactments is
Karen Lambaek with whom he made a joint presentation during the
Tanzwerkstatt Europa festival in Munich August 2012, and participated in
an artist's residency at WP Zimmer Antwerp in March 2013. A video
interview with Burt evaluating the social and political significance of Tanz
Aller, Ligna's re-invention of early twentieth century German
movement choirs has been made and put on line by its commissioners,
Tanzfonds.de, a project funded by the German Ministry of Culture as part
of Tanzplan Deutschland.
In summary, Ramsay Burt's work on dance and the avant-garde (1995, 1998,
2006) has impacted on the international community of dance artists,
administrators and policy makers through his talks and participation
during panel discussions at festivals and related events in the UK and
Europe. His work on issues concerning dance and `race' (1998, 2004) has
had similar impacts on British-based dancers who are black and those in
the UK involved in this sector. Lastly, through events organised as part
of the British Dance and the African Diaspora project, Burt's work on
history, memory, and re-enactment (2006, 2009) has been important for
dance artists working in this area and has impacted on their creative
processes.
Sources to corroborate the impact
- For a review of the BBC3 "Twenty Minutes" programme please see
http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/jul/19/radio-review-twenty-minutes
Evidence for the repeat can be seen here http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b012llxd/broadcasts
and the programme is still available on the BBC's iPlayer service — see
http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/b012llxd/Twenty_Minutes_Stravinsky_and_the_Kings_Horse/
The programme details on this last link clearly describe Burt's
contribution to the programme. (all accessed 25/09/13)
- The extraordinary women series, which features Burt's contribution
about Josephine Baker can be purchased from world media Rights — see
http://www.worldmediarights.com/index.php?hidAction=series&sid=33
(accessed 25/09/13)
- Dance Umbrella 2010: London, 5th-29th October 2010. Spectacular
Simplicity, 20th October, audience approximately 50. For more
information about the 2010 event please see http://www.danceumbrella.co.uk/2010
and Burt's contribution is described in this link: http://www.danceumbrella.co.uk/choreographers-discuss-their-practice
(both accessed 25/09/13)
- Burt's contribution to Dance Umbrella 2010 led to a collaboration with
Jonathan Burrows. For the Siobhan Davies Studios podcasts of Remembering
British New Dance talks please see http://www.siobhandavies.com/relay/events/remembering-british-new-dance/
and for a video survey of 2012 Dance Umbrella including the of
Remembering British New Dance slideshow (between 1 min 27 seconds and 1
min 30 seconds) please see http://vimeo.com/58709265
(both accessed 25/09/13)
- For more information about Tanzquartier and Score no. 3: Uneasy Going
please see http://www.tqw.at/en/node/7279
As they say one their website, The Tanzquartier Wien (TQW) are "one of
the most important dance houses in Europe when it comes to thinking
ahead and promoting contemporary dance and performance and the related
theoretical discourses and standpoints. Against the background of a
transdisciplinary understanding of art that is also reflected in the
location of the TQW at the centre of the MuseumsQuartier, the tracing of
contemporary developments and pioneering tendencies in dance creation
and the dialogic proximity with arts determine our actions as well as
the formats."
- For evidence of Burt's contribution to the Oktoberfest please see
http://sceneweb.no/en/production/8171/Artistic_Strategies_in_Contemporary_Dance
- Evidence for the invitation to write the introduction for the Polish
Ministry of Culture is available in personal correspondence and legal
contracts which can be made available upon request.
- The meetings initiated by Burt and Adair between dancers, Arts Council
representatives, producers and the chair of ADAD were held on March 21st
2013. These discussions have led to preliminary drafts of a strategy in
a positioning paper for the sector. This can be evidenced through the
notes from the meetings and the draft paper which was subsequently
produced, both of which can be made available upon request.
- Requests from the dancers listed to help them with research for new
works can be provided through personal correspondence. This
correspondence can be made available upon request.
- Evidence for Burt's contribution to Fabián Barba's A Personal Yet
Collective History can be seen at this link, where Burt is
described as "mentor"
http://www.workspacebrussels.be/nl/working_title/archive/wtp_02_&_8226;_june_2011-29.html/307#event
The piece has been performed several times, for example see http://www.kaaitheater.be/productie.jsp?productie=917
or http://www.busyrocks.org/about
(all accessed 25/09/13).
- The video interview with Burt evaluating the social and political
significance of Tanz Aller, Ligna's re-invention of early
twentieth century German movement choirs can be accessed via this link:
http://www.tanzfonds.de/de/projekte/interview-ramsay-burt
- For more information about Tanzfond.de can be seen at http://www.tanzfonds.de/
— and the google English translation of the site is available at
http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.tanzfonds.de/&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dtanzfonds.de
(both accessed 27/09/13 — NB the google translation only works on
screen). As the website clearly states, Tanzfonds.de exists to "promote
artistic projects in dance in the 20th century and opening of spaces for
dance schools." It is "an initiative of the German Federal Cultural
Foundation. A project of DIEHL+RITTER".