Tales of Narrative and Identity: Challenging Public Discourses Through Documentary Film
Submitting Institution
Southampton Solent UniversityUnit of Assessment
Communication, Cultural and Media Studies, Library and Information Management Summary Impact Type
CulturalResearch Subject Area(s)
Studies In Human Society: Sociology
History and Archaeology: Historical Studies
Summary of the impact
David Alamouti's documentary films have impacted on `Civil Society',
`Cultural life' and `Public Discourse' in the socio-political domain via
innovative approaches to the documentary genre. His contribution to
diaspora studies is internationally recognised and evidenced by several
awards. Public benefit is claimed through stimulating public discourse,
new approaches to creative practice, contributions to public fora policy
debates, economic benefit via the creation of an acclaimed film production
company: Contra-Image. Screenings of his work by the BBC, Al Jazeera, Sky
and Russia 24, in addition to film festivals, have brought diverse and
often antagonistic audiences together to debate highly sensitive issues.
Underpinning research
Though relatively young, his work has had a significant impact on
enhancing public understanding of social and cultural forms of diaspora
and human courage in the face of extreme adversity. His outputs
collectively share the desire to facilitate and foster debate concerned
with how narrativisation is inevitably intertwined with power structures
in the Foucauldian sense. As such he is committed to exploring new
egalitarian approaches to narrative expression in documentary filmmaking.
As a research-as-practice case study the underpinning research is
embodied in the output. For example,
Gilad and all that Jazz, produced between 2009-2011, included a
wide range of research methodologies such as archival mining, first person
interviews, historical analysis, oral history, the use of written and
visual testimonies, and semiotic reconfigurations. The pre-production
research centred on the life story and ideas of Gilad Atzmon, the
internationally renowned jazz musician, political activist and author.
Within the films broader remit his story was located within Israeli
identity politics and the occupation of Palestine. This resulted in the
first documentary to tackle the Israeli-Palestinian conflict through this
type of prism and opened up a cultural and political debate that has long
remained repressed.
Boys with Broken Ears, produced between 2011 and 2013, was
motivated by the desire to represent and understand a neglected layer of
Iranian society: its working class youth. In the last ten years Iran has
emerged as a regional super-power at the centre of regional conflicts that
have the potential to escalate. However, in a country where 70% are under
30 years of age and 90% of these are from working class families, the
western mediatised image of Iran remains Tehran and middle-class centric;
the westernised individuals who make up 3% of the population. Using
interviews, archival mining, historical and social analysis and
documentation of events such as a world sporting championships, Alamouti
produced the first ever film to gain intimate access to the ordinary
working class youth living outside of Tehran. The research illuminated a
layer of society that is not in favour of the Islamic regime, as many
commentators have suggested, and who are deeply concerned by being held
back by stifling poverty and government betrayal. Produced between 2008
and 2009, The Citizens' Project initiated research that led to the
first global example of a web-documentary based on user-generated content.
Its objective was to explore citizenship on a global scale and was made 3
years before Kevin Macdonald's YouTube produced "Life in a Day".
The project was underpinned by research that created new technical and
procedural documentary filmmaking methods that solely used the Internet
for all stages of the production (from pre-production planning and
development through to distribution/exhibition). It also involved
discursive investigations into modern citizenship concerned with finding a
way to represent and understand the often spatially fixed concept of
national identity through the increasingly de-territorialised medium of
the world wide web. Collectively this practise-as-research method
facilitated multiple directors from around the world and resulted in a
prize-winning documentary filmic experienced delivered via the web.
The sense of collective nationhood was similarly explored in the research
that informed Voices of Courage, produced in 2010 for the BBC.
Again, a wide range of research methods from historiography to interviews
and the analysis of archival data alongside qualitative accounts of
personal testimonies from individuals underpinned a film that was a
complex interrogation of space, place and identity. The research, based on
socio-historic themes, ideas and discourses, informed the approach to the
production which provided an alternative voice to the aggressive and
xenophobic attitudes that were being expressed through some elements of
the mainstream media on issues of asylum seeking.
Most recently Alamouti won a development grant from the Wellcome Trust
(out of 120 projects) to further develop his next documentary "The Goodbye
Club", which explores the psychological experience of dying from a first
person perspective. The project was the culmination of innovative
interview methods and research skills and credentials that Alamouti
acquired while working on Gilad and All That Jazz and Boys With Broken
Ears.
References to the research
Key outputs are all documentary film and media productions:
1) The Citizens Project (Producer, 2009) — an award-winning UGC
web-doc that has played in festivals in the UK, Canada, Germany and won
numerous awards (outlined below).
2) Voices of Courage (Producer, 2010) — Commissioned and
Broadcast on the BBC's Inside Out program in December 2010.
3) Gilad and all that Jazz (Producer, 2012) — Won best film at
Utah film festival and has played many prestigious international festivals
including Krakow and London. Broadcast by SKY, Al Jazeera International
and Russia 24.
4) Boys with Broken Ears (AKA: Too Young the Hero & AKA: Iran's
Sporting Dreamers) (Producer, 2013) — Commissioned by Al Jazeera
International and one of their most successful films of the year, also
played at Leipzig and Fajr festivals and was Broadcast in Israel to big
public acclaim by Israel's biggest broadcaster.
These projects have been made possible by a variety of funds, grants,
donations from philanthropic individuals, private investment and
commissions from International broadcasters. The following is a table
outlining the relevant information:
Who awarded to |
Grant title |
Sponsor |
Period of Grant |
Amount |
David Alamouti |
Commission |
BBC |
2010 |
£3,000 |
David Alamouti |
Investment |
Ms. Kolahi |
2010-2012 |
£26, 000 |
David Alamouti |
Investment |
Mr. Ave |
2011-2013 |
£10,000 |
David Alamouti |
Investment |
Mr. Aramesh |
2012 |
£1,000 |
David Alamouti |
Commission-co-production |
Al Jazeera International |
2012 |
£16,100 |
David Alamouti |
Donations |
Iran Heritage Foundation |
2012 |
£2,000 |
David Alamouti |
Donations |
Magic of Persia |
2012 |
£1,000 |
David Alamouti |
Donations |
Crowd Sourcing |
2011 |
£4,300 |
Details of the impact
Alamouti's production company Contra-Image is evidence of a beneficiary
whereby a new business has been created and is a viable entity that is
generating economic and cultural value. The projects have all secured
international sales agents that have sold the films to various
international territories, helping the films gain more viewers and
audiences as well as generate more economic and cultural value. His films
have had an impact on the awareness, attitudes and understanding of
sections of the public both in the UK and internationally. His films have
been shown across the world by major festivals and broadcasters including
Krakow Film Festival, London International Doc Festival, Utah Film
Festival, BBC, Al Jazeera, SKY, Russia 24, and Yes.
Gilad and all that Jazz won best documentary at the 2012 Utah Film
Festival and was the most popular screening of the year at the prestigious
Frontline Club, London. The screening attracted an audience consisting of
ex-holocaust survivors, Palestinian victims and Zionists, which resulted
in the most informative and open debates on the Palestinian question. The
debate was continued to a global audience via a special program on the BBC
world service. The film has been shown across the world, both on broadcast
television, satellite TV, film festivals and is also available for
download on Amazon video-on-demand.
Boys with Broken Ears was credited as one of Al Jazeera's most
popular documentaries and was shown on the biggest network in Israel,
which resulted in substantial press coverage. The film had a massive
impact on Israeli audiences who have never seen Iran portrayed in such a
way. After every festival screening the film is followed by a debate,
which enables audiences of all political persuasions to discuss their
views. It has been selected to enter the best documentary completion at
the prestigious Fajr Film Festival.
Alamouti's work has also had a significant impact on film techniques
associated with creative practice and artistic expression. The
Citizen's-project, which has won a handful of prizes at festivals
such as Cambridge, Dresden and more, was a pioneering documentary in its
use of web convergence and helped to foster a new way of making and
distributing documentary film. The formal style of Gilad and All That
Jazz layered a seemingly "normal" narrative biopic about a musician,
with political analysis and discourse, which was an innovative way to
explore identity politics and music in the same film.
The impact and success of these films have helped Alamouti and his
company Contra-Image to secure regular commissions from international
broadcasters and funding bodies; as well as to prepare a new round of
projects that are more innovative and ground-breaking for 2013 through to
2015.
Sources to corroborate the impact
The Citizen's Project, (2009)
This film won the Development Prize at the Cambridge Strawberry Super-8
Festival, 2007, and the Jury Prize at the Dresden Film Festival, 2007. It
was also screened in the official selection category of Bristol Encounters
Film Festival, One World Film Festival in Berlin, Flipside Film Festival
UK and the Calgari Film Festival in Canada. An estimated 250,000 people
have viewed the film since 2009. The creative use of the Internet and the
pioneering methodologies have been reviewed on international filmmaking
networks such as Shooting People.
Voices of Courage (2010)
The film was screened on the BBC Inside Out Program (Southern),
and BBC I-player (national) in December 2010. The Film was viewed by an
estimated 35,000 people on terrestrial TV and a further 8,400 via the
I-player.
Gilad and all that Jazz (2011)
Viewing figures for the film come from an amalgamation of TV &
satellite broadcasts, festivals and screenings, DVD and VOD purchases and
media coverage. The film was bought by Al Jazeera, SKY and Russia 24.
Between them they broadcast in every continent across the globe and to
nearly 1 billion people. It is estimated that across all their platforms
(TV, Web, Mobile and proxy sites) Gilad and all that Jazz would
have been viewed by nearly 1.8 million people across all continents of the
globe. The film has also been seen by a further 10,000 people who have
been present at one of the festival or tour screenings that has taken
place across the five continents, or bought the film via Amazon VOD.
One of the screenings was recorded and uploaded to the web:
See link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pz7MGOQdoEY
The film was also the subject a lot of reviews including a BBC world
radio program
See link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=x4eSH2tq67w
Boys with Broken Ears (AKA Too Young The Hero) (2012)
This film has been viewed by an estimated 1.1 million people across the
five continents. It was one of Al Jazeera's most successful films,
generating huge debates and feedback via their website. It was also
broadcast in Israel where it received a lot of press and coverage for its
portrayal of the youth of Iran.
Being a relatively new film, its festival life has only just started. It
has so far played in competition at the Fajr film festival.