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5. Rethinking concrete formwork for a new era of sustainable construction

Summary of the impact

This Alliance project demonstrated, through the exploration of flexible formwork techniques, that it is possible to use concrete in a much more diverse, sustainable and quality-controlled way than in 20th century architecture, achieving a 25-35% reduction in the carbon footprint of concrete constructions. It has engendered an attitudinal change within the global construction industry, with one US industry professional saying "Prior to this research, concrete was often perceived of as a harsh, aggressive material. Experimentation with fabric forming has shown that it doesn't have to be so". The research has led to two Knowledge Transfer Partnerships, an award-winning Chelsea Flower Show entry and the proprietary application of the technology in other forms of construction. It has also stimulated partnership working with government and schools; collaboration described as the "Curriculum for Excellence at its best".

Submitting Institutions

University of Edinburgh,Heriot-Watt University

Unit of Assessment

Architecture, Built Environment and Planning

Summary Impact Type

Technological

Research Subject Area(s)

Engineering: Civil Engineering
Built Environment and Design: Design Practice and Management

Technologies, Repair Solutions, Management Strategies and Materials for Concrete Infrastructure

Summary of the impact

Over a period of 20 years, Professor Mangat and colleagues in the Materials and Engineering Research Institute's (MERI's) Centre for Infrastructure Management have developed significant expertise of concrete materials and structures related to deterioration, repair and maintenance of infrastructure. This body of research has led to professional practice and economic impacts related to repair selection, asset management systems, curing systems and novel repair/building materials. Mangat's expertise in concrete deterioration, its remediation and repair has been developed into commercial software systems for bridge and asset management and the national, professionally accredited training course for bridge inspectors/engineers. In the REF impact period, bridge management software has been adopted by over 30 UK local authorities and training delivered to 392 bridge management professionals. Commercialisation of two of Mangat's research innovations, alkali activated materials (AAMs) and low voltage accelerated curing systems (LOVACS), has achieved direct sales of £0.5m and development of the spin-out Liquid Granite Ltd. Additionally, his corrosion protection systems have been adopted by engineering consultants Mott MacDonald, enabling them to win commissioned corrosion-remediation works of over £1m

Submitting Institution

Sheffield Hallam University

Unit of Assessment

Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials

Summary Impact Type

Technological

Research Subject Area(s)

Chemical Sciences: Analytical Chemistry
Engineering: Civil Engineering, Materials Engineering

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