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Managing fatigue and recovery in team sports

Summary of the impact

The main applied outcomes of this body of research have been: (i) changes to training, competition and between-match practices at St Helens and Warrington Wolves Super League clubs, and in Rugby Football League (RFL) generally, and England Handball Association; (ii) the development of appropriate monitoring strategies to manage player health, well-being and performance capability; and, (iii) the development of player and coach education resources.

Submitting Institution

University of Chester

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Societal

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Neurosciences
Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services: Business and Management
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences: Psychology

Reducing the impact of injury & illness in challenging environments

Summary of the impact

Research at the University of Bath has had a significant impact on reducing the burden of injury and illness in military training and sport. We have engaged practitioner communities in evidence-based approaches to injury and illness prevention. Our research has contributed directly to reducing the burden of musculoskeletal injuries and heat illness by informing military personnel selection, training and healthcare policies. This affects approximately 20,000 military trainees per year and has resulted in reduced morbidity and estimated training/medical costs of over £60 million per annum. Our injury surveillance research has helped shape the Rugby Football Union's (RFU) medical safety policy and, based on our research, the International Rugby Board (governing 5 million players worldwide) announced in May 2013 a global trial of new scrum laws designed to reduce the incidence/severity of neck injuries.

Submitting Institution

University of Bath

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Health

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Public Health and Health Services

Injury and concussion in rugby

Summary of the impact

The outcomes of this research have directly influenced practices and policies for injury prevention and player health in both rugby league and rugby union. Besides giving a detailed analysis of injury profiles in rugby league, the research has served to raise the profile and awareness of two major issues, heat stress and concussion.

Presentations of research findings to members of the Rugby League Medical Association (RLMA) have enhanced CPD workshops, and resulted in bylaw changes in Rugby Football League medical standards. More recent work has highlighted the seriousness of concussion in both rugby league and union.

Submitting Institution

St Mary's University, Twickenham

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Health

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Public Health and Health Services

Improving Paralympic athletes performance: Optimising wheelchair configurations and enhancing training strategies

Summary of the impact

This well established research conducted by members of Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport (Loughborough University) is seen as an integral part of the support provided for Paralympic wheelchair athletes and has impact in 3 key areas:

  1. To help identify the fundamental characteristics of elite wheelchair athletes and assist with athlete profiling by supporting the Paralympic `performance pathways' to refine their talent identification and confirmation procedures
  2. With the refinement of the testing and monitoring procedures used to assess the physiological and biomechanical demands of wheelchair sport performance
  3. Supporting the education of high-performance coaches by enabling them to gain a better understanding of the technical variables that affect wheelchair mobility performance

Submitting Institution

Loughborough University

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Societal

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Human Movement and Sports Science, Public Health and Health Services
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences: Psychology

“A tactical change”. Influencing professional development and supporting evidence-based practice within the football industry

Summary of the impact

Football has significant sporting, cultural and economic impact with reach around the globe. Despite this, football has long been resistant to evidence-based practice. Football-related research at the Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences (RISES) includes match and training analysis and various aspects of player preparation and recovery. This research has been translated into evidenced-based practice to produce impact within multiple layers of football in the UK and abroad. RISES research has provoked significant developments in match-analysis procedures underpinning the global uptake of this technology within elite football. RISES research has also changed practice associated with player preparation and recovery in elite clubs and the English National team. RISES research has underpinned scientific support throughout the games as well as the development of player and coach education programs in elite football clubs and a number of National Associations. The successful translation of RISES research has enabled practitioners within the modern game to use evidence-based models for their activity.

Submitting Institution

Liverpool John Moores University

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Societal

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Public Health and Health Services

Molecular Beam Epitaxy applied to quantum devices for industrial applications

Summary of the impact

This University of Manchester research underpins UK industry's global position in millimetre- wave imaging and ultra-high-precision sensing. These are key technologies in a range of industrial, medical and consumer electronics applications. The devices and methods developed by the research team are now used by a range of companies leading to economic impacts for the UK in strong export markets. In this case study we provide examples of impacts that support commercial sales in excess of £300m by UK SME and FTSE-listed companies in three sectors: automotive radar (e2v), terahertz imaging (TeraView), and linear encoders (Renishaw PLC).

Submitting Institution

University of Manchester

Unit of Assessment

Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Metallurgy and Materials

Summary Impact Type

Technological

Research Subject Area(s)

Physical Sciences: Optical Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Engineering: Materials Engineering

The integration and application of psychology in youth football: Research-related impacts on coaches, clubs and governing body policy

Summary of the impact

The Football Association (FA) now incorporates player-centred evaluations of international tournaments into its policy as a result of longitudinal research at Loughborough University aimed at raising the profile and application of psychological principles in youth football. In addition, FA coaching award courses and coach development courses have integrated a specific focus on core psychological factors (known as the 5C's), and these have been promoted by the FA to their 14,900 licensed coaches and 20,587 Twitter followers worldwide. These principles have also been adopted and embedded within English professional club academy programmes. Further to this, research conducted within coaching behaviour has resulted in the development and marketing of coach behaviour analysis software that has been sold to professional youth academies and is integral to coach development initiatives.

Submitting Institution

Loughborough University

Unit of Assessment

Sport and Exercise Sciences, Leisure and Tourism

Summary Impact Type

Societal

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Public Health and Health Services
Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services: Business and Management
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences: Psychology

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