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International software modelling standards [SMS]

Summary of the impact

KCL researchers made fundamental contributions to software modelling standards that have changed how people define software modelling languages and, through that process, the software modelling languages used by real software developers. Software modelling is a widely used technique to help design and comprehend large systems. Software developers use the international standard language UML, and its daughter languages OCL (for data queries) and QVT (for model transformations) for modelling purposes. KCL researchers played a pivotal part in transferring research into impact on practitioners, in the form of UML2, OCL2, and QVT standards which are used internationally in many tools and by software developers world-wide.

Submitting Institution

King's College London

Unit of Assessment

Computer Science and Informatics

Summary Impact Type

Technological

Research Subject Area(s)

Information and Computing Sciences: Computer Software, Information Systems
Language, Communication and Culture: Linguistics

14: Preventing heroin overdose deaths with take-home emergency naloxone

Summary of the impact

King's College London (KCL) researchers discovered that heroin overdose is a common and accidental occurrence which is usually witnessed. Risk of fatal overdose on prison release is exceptionally high with 1 in 200 dying of an overdose within four weeks. KCL researchers proposed and tested the acceptability of prior provision of take-home emergency supplies of the heroin antidote naloxone. KCL research created the stimulus for a national training project for families and carers to administer naloxone and as a result, lives are now being saved. KCL research had a substantial impact on national and international policy and service delivery with take-home naloxone programs introduced around the world. KCL researchers lead the first trial to assess the effectiveness of naloxone for prisoners on release.

Submitting Institution

King's College London

Unit of Assessment

Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience

Summary Impact Type

Health

Research Subject Area(s)

Medical and Health Sciences: Public Health and Health Services

Fracture modelling saves money, increases productivity and makes mining safer

Summary of the impact

From 1995 Professor Munjiza's research at QMUL has led to the development of a series of algorithms which can predict the movement and relationship between objects. These algorithms have been commercialised by a range of international engineering and software companies including Orica, the world's leading blasting systems provider (via their MBM software package), and the software modelling company, Dassault Systems (via their Abaqus software). Through these commercialisation routes Munjiza's work has generated significant economic impact which is global in nature. For example, his predictive algorithms have enabled safer, more productive blast mining for Orica's clients — in one mine alone, software based on Munjiza's modelling approach has meant a 10% increase in productivity, a 7% reduction in costs and an annual saving of $2.8 million. It has also been used in Dassault Systems' Abaqus modelling software, which is the world's leading generic simulation software used to solve a wide variety of industrial problems across the defence, automobile, construction, aerospace and chemicals sectors with associated economic impact.

Submitting Institution

Queen Mary, University of London

Unit of Assessment

General Engineering

Summary Impact Type

Technological

Research Subject Area(s)

Mathematical Sciences: Numerical and Computational Mathematics
Information and Computing Sciences: Computation Theory and Mathematics
Engineering: Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy

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