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Our research has used epidemiological insights, data and methods to enable Legal & General (L&G), a major pensions and annuity provider, to understand the drivers of long-term trends in the annual rates of improvement in mortality in older ages. Our first-ever analysis of inequalities in mortality trends by cause of death over 25 years in England, and future projections of these, has resulted in better informed pricing and risk management (capital reserving) practices at L&G. We also modelled how much of the decline in coronary heart disease, the main contributor to improving life expectancy, was due to improved healthcare versus healthier lifestyles. Projections of these, based on plausible scenarios of evolution of risk factors and disease management, helped strengthen the evidence base for L&G's assumptions of mortality improvements for the UK financial regulators.
Szreter's research on the demographic, economic, public health and governance history of Britain since c.1500 has demonstrated the importance for economic development of the linked early modern institutions of a universal social security system and an identity registration system. This has received high-profile development policy citation in the World Bank's annual Development Report, the WHO's Social Determinants of Health Report and by the architect of India's recent biometric registration programme. Many of Szreter's interventions since 1993 were published in Health and Wealth (2005) and in 2009 he became the first non-American recipient of the American Public Health Association's Arthur P. Viseltear Award for distinguished contribution to the history of Public Health.
Research carried out by Dr Margaret Yates at the University of Reading has enhanced understanding of the social and economic history of the late medieval and early modern periods and the standards of living of those of middling or low social status. In particular, the findings and methodology of her work on the houses of these classes has been of major benefit to the Weald and Downland Open Air Museum (WDOAM), which specialises in the preservation of historic vernacular buildings. Through an innovative Knowledge Transfer Partnership with the University, the WDOAM has used Yates' ground-breaking research to explore the history of the houses in their care and to present the past to the public in engaging, enjoyable, informative and interactive ways. As a result, the visitor experience offered by WDOAM has been greatly enhanced and visitor numbers increased at a time of competitive pressures in the regional heritage industry.