Log in
The underpinning research has led to a methodology for cost-effective monitoring systems to interpret complex and emergent conditions in real-world applications. There are ten different organisations utilising the technology, benefitting the UK economy and health care provision, both nationally and internationally. These include MAST Group Ltd, Electricity North West Ltd, TMMHRC (India) and the Milestones Trust (Bristol). The impacts are (i) Economic: improving business capabilities and UK company profit margins (ii) Societal: benefiting health sector organisations in India and in the UK through improved diagnosis and care for the elderly and vulnerable; and (iii) Environmental: reducing waste and carbon footprint.
Yield of valuable biomass fibre components and their utilization in the food industry has been maximised by novel, cost-effective and environment-friendly plant fibre extraction methods developed by BEAA. Specifically, application of these methods enabled patenting and commercialisation of oat fibre extraction by the Swedish company BioVelop, directly resulting in commercial impact through international sales of five nutritional products released since 2010. The most successful of these is produced at a quantity of 180,000 kg, or € 600,000 per year. In May 2013, world-leading food-additive giant Tate & Lyle took over BioVelop, securing the success and lasting commercial impact of the BEAA technology.
The mapping and monitoring of land cover, habitats and forest structure through satellite-based observation by government and commercial organisations around the world has been enhanced by data analysis techniques and tools developed by the Earth Observation and Ecosystem Dynamics (EOED) Laboratory at Aberystwyth University (AU). This has allowed new commercial services to be provided and has change professional working practices. The key impacts include (i) improved knowledge and information about land cover and environmental change in forest and brigalow ecosystems in Australia, supporting effective management strategies; (ii) the completion of a comprehensive digital map of habitats in Wales to inform policy-making; and (iii) the increased capacity of the global remote sensing community in forest characterisation using open source software developed by AU.
Cardiff University's research in acoustic emission monitoring and refined data analysis has been applied to large, complex structures and has subsequently transformed the inspection processes of concrete and steel bridges. This has been commercialised by Mistras Group Ltd. to provide a safer, more reliable and progressive means of bridge monitoring, enabling the company to acquire a global reputation and increase its turnover to £7.5M per year — £5M relating to Cardiff research. Cardiff's innovations have had major international impacts (in UK, Europe, India and USA) through:
When Rowett Research Institute (now Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen; RINH) scientists discovered that yeast, when used as a feed additive in ruminants, protected vulnerable, anaerobic microorganisms in the rumen from oxygen toxicity, the finding made sense of a range of disparate observations made previously by RINH scientists and others. The removal of oxygen leads to a cascade of benefits to ruminal fibre digestion, lactate metabolism and bacterial growth efficiency, which in turn benefits animal health and productivity. This seminal discovery transformed confidence among the livestock industry in the benefits of yeast as a feed additive. The use of live yeast in ruminant livestock production increased enormously as a result, such that the great majority of cattle in North America, and millions of cattle in Europe, now receive yeast routinely as a feed additive. Productivity has increased significantly as a consequence. Claimed impacts have therefore been on animal health, husbandry, animal production yields, and hence on the economy, commerce and industry.
Research by Smales has led to IP that protects novel technologies for mammalian recombinant cell line development. Based upon mass spectrometry and in silico modelling approaches, the technology has permitted the development of highly efficient cell lines for monoclonal antibody production in the commercial environment at Lonza Biologics. This IP has three important benefits to the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries:
(a) It allows key biopharmaceuticals to be made using substantially less resource and with an overall higher efficiency.
(b) It reduces the time from transfection to production of cell banks.
(c) It accelerates bioreactor evaluation and the ability to predict cell line performance at the bioreactor scale early in cell line construction.
Pioneering research in miniature in-vitro microfluidic diagnostic systems at the University of Southampton has produced major economic impacts by driving new business activities in major multinational corporations. Philips Research Cambridge are investing £5 million p.a. and employing 12 FTEs to develop new Point of Care systems for rapid diagnosis and management of disease based on the research. Patented advances in electronic fluid-handling technologies is driving £3 million R&D investment in Sharp Labs Europe in partnership with Southampton to develop a rapid assay platform for prompt detection of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections. Health impacts from the research are the provision of new home based diagnostics that provide targeted and early risk identification resulting in improved patient healthcare and reduced costs.
The Advanced Concrete and Masonry Centre (ACMC) at UWS was among the pioneers in development of practical self-compacting concrete (SCC) in Europe. As a lead partner, the group contributed to two large EU projects on SCC, which underpinned the European standards on SCC test methods.
The group's research has contributed to the steadily increasing use of SCC in general construction, which has brought many benefits, such as enhanced durability, improved productivity, reduced overall cost, improved working environment and sustainability. Given the massive quantities of concrete being used (>14 billion tonnes/year globally), the increased use of SCC has had important economic, societal and environmental impacts.
The development and marketing of the Chemcatcher passive sampler has significantly improved the way water quality is monitored. These cost-effective devices are either used alongside or can replace established approaches that rely on infrequent spot or bottle sampling. We have contributed to the development of national and international standards for the use of passive samplers, and the dissemination of results to end users has facilitated the uptake of passive sampling technology worldwide. Our passive samplers have been used to monitor a diverse range of environmental problems, from pharmaceuticals in drinking water to the release of radioactive caesium after the Fukushima nuclear reactor incident in Japan.
In 2012, it is estimated the $145bn was invested in solar photovoltaic technology. Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSC) are expected to play an increasing role in renewable energy generation over the next decade and beyond, but several practical issues need to be overcome to facilitate large-scale economic production. Fundamental research at Bangor has laid the ground for collaborative work with industry which has overcome several of the key production constraints in their manufacture, increasing production speed and efficiency and substantially reducing costs. As a result, we have developed a Technology Roadmap with a major multinational partner (TATA) which has led to significant investment in plant and to the production of pilot products in the form of photovoltaic roofs, currently undergoing outdoor testing.